- Participants
- Chronic stroke patients in an inpatient rehabilitation ward, able to walk at least 10 m, gait speed less than 0.8 m/s, and MMSE at least 24.
- Training
- Treadmill walking with obstacle-crossing tasks and body-weight support harness
- Outcomes
- Gait parameters
- Static balance
- Modified Barthel Index
- Completion and dropout
Showing 1-20 of 758.
Page 1 of 38
| Paper | Participants | Training | Outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic stroke patients in an inpatient rehabilitation ward, able to walk at least 10 m, gait speed less than 0.8 m/s, and MMSE at least 24. | Treadmill walking with obstacle-crossing tasks and body-weight support harness |
| |
| Sedentary overweight or obese young men. | Running HIIT and bodyweight functional HIIT |
| |
| Clinically stable adults with metabolic syndrome. | Treadmill aerobic intervals; LVHIIT+IMT group also used inspiratory muscle training device |
| |
| Selected adults with ICD or CRT-D for coronary artery disease or non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. | Uphill treadmill walking/running |
| |
| Children aged 10-12 years with obesity, Tanner stage II, BMI at or above the 95th percentile, enrolled in regular school PE, and self-reported physical activity under 2 hours/week. | Running-based HIIT on school track or field |
| |
| Sedentary male university students. | Running, jogging, brisk walking, or treadmill |
| |
| Preschool children from nine Spanish schools. | HIIT |
| |
| Older people living with HIV and co-occurring treated hypertension, inactive at baseline, recruited from a local HIV/AIDS clinic. | Upright stationary bike |
| |
| 236 non-physical-education Han Chinese university students from four universities who completed a 12-week HIIT program. | Running and brisk walking |
| |
| Community-dwelling adults with chronic ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke at least 6 months prior to enrollment. | Total-body recumbent stepper |
| |
| Eighty-seven adults with rheumatoid arthritis, mostly female, aged 20-60 years, with stable anti-rheumatic medication and low-to-moderate disease activity or remission. | Bicycle ergometer HIIT plus strength exercise for large muscle groups |
| |
| Twenty-four adults recruited from a personal training studio; HIIT n=12 and PHA n=12. | Mixed functional circuit |
| |
| Chinese national-level alpine skiers who completed a 4-week Wattbike HIIT intervention. | Wattbike cycling |
| |
| Year 7 pupils receiving the intervention and Year 12-13 pupils acting as Young Fitness Leaders in a deprived-area school in North East England | Bodyweight and non-contact boxing |
| |
| Adults with stable coronary artery disease at least 12 months after myocardial infarction or revascularization, able to perform strenuous exercise. | Rowing ergometer |
| |
| Twelve people with multiple sclerosis, elevated fatigue, and walking dysfunction randomized to PVIT or MICT. | Treadmill walking |
| |
| Patients with breast cancer scheduled for chemotherapy and cleared by physicians for exercise. | Stationary recumbent bicycle |
| |
| Adults aged 18-60 across cycling HIIT randomized trials, including obese, sedentary, and clinical populations | Cycling |
| |
| Adults with prediabetes. | Mixed running, cycling, and bodyweight exercise |
| |
| Sixteen highly trained adolescent freestyle swimmers with at least five years of formal swim training. | Freestyle swimming |
|
- Participants
- Sedentary overweight or obese young men.
- Training
- Running HIIT and bodyweight functional HIIT
- Outcomes
- PYY and GLP-1
- Ghrelin and several appetite ratings
- Anthropometrics
- Performance
- Participants
- Clinically stable adults with metabolic syndrome.
- Training
- Treadmill aerobic intervals; LVHIIT+IMT group also used inspiratory muscle training device
- Outcomes
- VO2max
- MetS z-score
- Body composition and anthropometrics
- Glycemic markers and DBP
- Participants
- Selected adults with ICD or CRT-D for coronary artery disease or non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Training
- Uphill treadmill walking/running
- Outcomes
- VO2peak
- SF-36 health change
- Other SF-36 domains
- Sustained ventricular tachycardia incidence
- Participants
- Children aged 10-12 years with obesity, Tanner stage II, BMI at or above the 95th percentile, enrolled in regular school PE, and self-reported physical activity under 2 hours/week.
- Training
- Running-based HIIT on school track or field
- Outcomes
- Adiposity
- Body composition secondary measures
- Cardiorespiratory fitness
- Safety and adherence
- Participants
- Sedentary male university students.
- Training
- Running, jogging, brisk walking, or treadmill
- Outcomes
- Estimated VO2max
- Balance
- Sleep quality
- Other fitness and body composition
- Participants
- Preschool children from nine Spanish schools.
- Training
- HIIT
- Outcomes
- Cognition associations
- Working memory risk
- Participants
- Older people living with HIV and co-occurring treated hypertension, inactive at baseline, recruited from a local HIV/AIDS clinic.
- Training
- Upright stationary bike
- Outcomes
- Feasibility
- Exercise perceptions
- Blood pressure
- BMI
- Participants
- 236 non-physical-education Han Chinese university students from four universities who completed a 12-week HIIT program.
- Training
- Running and brisk walking
- Outcomes
- APOE SNP screening
- Baseline body composition by rs405509
- HIIT body-composition response by rs405509
- Bonferroni post hoc comparisons
- Participants
- Community-dwelling adults with chronic ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke at least 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Training
- Total-body recumbent stepper
- Outcomes
- Predicted VO2peak
- Peripheral vascular function
- Walking outcomes
- Treatment fidelity and adherence
- Participants
- Eighty-seven adults with rheumatoid arthritis, mostly female, aged 20-60 years, with stable anti-rheumatic medication and low-to-moderate disease activity or remission.
- Training
- Bicycle ergometer HIIT plus strength exercise for large muscle groups
- Outcomes
- Bicycling at 6 months
- Relative vigorous physical activity at 12 months
- Strength exercise at 12 months
- Relative moderate physical activity and sedentary time
- Participants
- Twenty-four adults recruited from a personal training studio; HIIT n=12 and PHA n=12.
- Training
- Mixed functional circuit
- Outcomes
- Anthropometric/body composition indicators
- Protocol-specific adaptation patterns
- Psychophysical well-being
- Participants
- Chinese national-level alpine skiers who completed a 4-week Wattbike HIIT intervention.
- Training
- Wattbike cycling
- Outcomes
- Lateral jumps
- Peak power
- Fatigue index
- Mean power
- Participants
- Year 7 pupils receiving the intervention and Year 12-13 pupils acting as Young Fitness Leaders in a deprived-area school in North East England
- Training
- Bodyweight and non-contact boxing
- Outcomes
- Feasibility
- Fidelity heart rate
- Fitness signals
- Participants
- Adults with stable coronary artery disease at least 12 months after myocardial infarction or revascularization, able to perform strenuous exercise.
- Training
- Rowing ergometer
- Outcomes
- Acute inflammatory response
- Two-hour biomarker recovery
- 12-week inflammatory biomarkers
- Adherence
- Participants
- Twelve people with multiple sclerosis, elevated fatigue, and walking dysfunction randomized to PVIT or MICT.
- Training
- Treadmill walking
- Outcomes
- Feasibility
- Safety
- Exercise intensity fidelity
- VO2 peak
- Participants
- Patients with breast cancer scheduled for chemotherapy and cleared by physicians for exercise.
- Training
- Stationary recumbent bicycle
- Outcomes
- VO2peak
- Oxygen uptake efficiency slope
- Cardiac function
- Blood pressure and arterial stiffness
- Participants
- Adults aged 18-60 across cycling HIIT randomized trials, including obese, sedentary, and clinical populations
- Training
- Cycling
- Outcomes
- BMI
- Body fat
- Fat mass
- Lean mass
2026 / PMID 41718176
Effect of HIIT Training Modality in People with Pre-Diabetes
- Participants
- Adults with prediabetes.
- Training
- Mixed running, cycling, and bodyweight exercise
- Outcomes
- Fasting glucose
- VO2max
- Blood pressure and diabetes risk
- Body weight and waist
- Participants
- Sixteen highly trained adolescent freestyle swimmers with at least five years of formal swim training.
- Training
- Freestyle swimming
- Outcomes
- SSIT physiological and perceptual load
- 100 m freestyle performance reference
- Network topology
- Centrality of velocity, lactate, and RPE