PMID 41048231

Research
All papers

Physiological, perceived, and physical demands of recreational 3 x 3 basketball and high-intensity interval training in sedentary adult women

Question

How do acute physiological, perceived, and physical demands compare between recreational 3 x 3 basketball and a gym-based HIIT session in sedentary adult women?

Summary

In sedentary adult women, one recreational 3 x 3 basketball session produced a higher heart-rate response than a short bodyweight HIIT session, while perceived exertion and enjoyment were similar. This was an acute study, so it does not show long-term fitness or adherence effects.

Methodology

  • Healthy sedentary adult women
  • 12 participants.
  • Bodyweight and shuttle circuit.
  • Work intervals: 30 s.
  • Recovery: 30 s.
  • Intensity: As many rounds as possible.
  • 12 min plus warm-up.
  • Single acute session.
  • Single session.
  • Randomized-order acute comparison study
  • Heart-rate response, Blood lactate, and Enjoyment were tracked.

Outcomes

Heart rate

Both sessions were vigorous, but basketball produced higher percent HRpeak than HIIT.

HIIT 86.6 +/- 4.8% versus basketball 93.6 +/- 1.9%; p<0.001.

Mixed

RPE

Perceived exertion did not differ between HIIT and basketball.

Median 4 +/- 1 in both conditions; p=0.999.

No clear change

Enjoyment

Enjoyment did not differ significantly between conditions.

HIIT 5 +/- 2 versus basketball 6 +/- 1; p=0.233.

No clear change

Insights

  • A short 30:30 bodyweight HIIT circuit can reach vigorous intensity in inactive adult women.
  • Game-based exercise may create even higher acute heart-rate load without lower enjoyment.
  • Acute enjoyment should not be treated as proof of long-term adherence.

Limitations

  • Small sample
  • Female-only sample
  • Acute-only design
  • No long-term adherence or fitness outcomes

Safety

  • No explicit adverse-event statement was found in the extracted NXML.