Comparative study of effect of high intensity interval training and playing mobile games on reaction time in young adults using a Stroop test
Question
Does adding mobile gaming to 4 weeks of HIIT improve Stroop reaction time more than HIIT alone in young adult men?
Summary
In male medical students, 4 weeks of supervised HIIT was associated with faster Stroop test reaction times. Adding up to 3 hours per week of a mobile game did not significantly improve reaction time beyond HIIT alone.
Methodology
- Male medical students aged 18 to 25 years
- 60 participants.
- Unspecified HIIT exercises plus Temple Run mobile game.
- Work intervals: Short high-intensity bursts; exact duration not reported.
- Recovery: Brief low-intensity activities; exact duration not reported.
- Intensity: High intensity, not quantified.
- 30 to 45 min.
- 3 sessions/week.
- 4 weeks.
- Randomized two-group pre-post intervention study described by the authors as cross-sectional
- Congruent Stroop time, Neutral Stroop time, and Incongruent Stroop time were tracked.
Outcomes
Congruent time
Both groups reduced congruent Stroop response time over 4 weeks.
HIIT 43.00 to 36.50; HIIT+game 42.67 to 35.47; between-group comparisons non-significant.
Neutral time
Both groups reduced neutral Stroop response time over 4 weeks.
HIIT 60.67 to 54.10; HIIT+game 59.87 to 51.73; between-group comparisons non-significant.
Incongruent time
Both groups reduced incongruent Stroop response time over 4 weeks.
HIIT 86.30 to 70.53; HIIT+game 84.83 to 68.63; between-group comparisons non-significant.
Insights
- Cognitive outcome claims from this study should be conservative because no no-exercise control was included.
- The HIIT protocol is too vague for direct workout design.
- Adding Temple Run did not significantly outperform HIIT alone.
Limitations
- No non-exercise control
- Unclear HIIT protocol
- No objective intensity measurement
- Male-only medical student sample
- Short duration
- Practice effects possible
Safety
- No adverse events, injuries, or dropouts were reported in the article.